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Workforce Development Drives Solutions to Rural Healthcare Shortages

December 17, 2025

Rural communities face disproportionate shortages of healthcare professionals, resulting in diminished access to care, longer wait times, fewer available services, and, ultimately, poorer health outcomes. Workforce development is a critical component to addressing these gaps and improving the health and well-being of rural Americans.

Understanding the necessary skills and training needed to meet rural communities’ health workforce demands, while addressing the needs of healthcare workers, is essential to attract and retain a highly skilled healthcare workforce.

Westat has played a pivotal role in evaluating the success of workforce development initiatives, including employment and training programs, and uses innovative methods to determine program impacts and outcomes.

Evaluation of the Nurse Corps Program

Westat recently completed an evaluation of the Health Resources and Services Administration’s (HRSA’s) Nurse Corps program, which supports qualifying nursing education expenses and incentivizes nurses to work in facilities and communities facing shortages. The evaluation includes a cost-benefit analysis of the program, an analysis of administrative data, and interviews with and a survey of program participants and alumni designed to understand their long-term employment decisions.

“Findings from our evaluation of the Nurse Corps program indicate that many participants intend to continue serving rural areas and medically underserved communities for the long term, including participants who had not lived in those areas before and were not intending to if not for the Nurse Corps program,” said Brandon Hesgrove, PhD, a Westat Principal Research Associate. “This points to the program’s potential as a model for future workforce development initiatives in healthcare.”

“The Nurse Corps program offers valuable lessons for future healthcare workforce initiatives,” added Meg Tucker, MS, a Westat Principal Research Associate. “Westat teams with clients to apply these kinds of insights and accelerate effective solutions.”

Westat’s Work in Healthcare Workforce Development

Services

Westat’s Labor and Workforce Development Research

Insights

Health Care Challenge: Nurse Shortage

Projects

How can informatics improve health center operations?

How can we grow the nurse supply?

Reports

The U.S. Nursing Workforce: Trends in Supply and Education – results in brief

Peer-Reviewed Manuscripts

Nurse Corps’ impact on increasing registered nurse staffing in critical shortage areas and facilities, 2017 to 2022

Nurse Corps participant retention in rural areas, medically underserved communities, and schools of nursing

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